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STEFAN KAISER MD MN MANUAL
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). A marketplace in the brain? Science, 306, 421–423.Īmerican Psychiatric Association (1994). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Īinslie, G., & Monterosso, J. A selectionist model of the ego: Implications for self-control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Īinslie, G. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12, 235–258.Īinslie, G. Creative thinking in schizophrenia: The role of executive dysfunction and symptom severity. We conclude by discussing advantages and limitations of our integrative approach.Ībraham, A., Windmann, S., McKenna, P., & Güntürkün, O. Also, the neural underpinnings of dysfunction in the three different stages are discussed. In the main body of this article, we review how both philosophy and neuropsychiatry have provided accounts of dysfunction in each decision-making stage, as well as where these accounts can be integrated. We first discuss our theoretical framework (building on existing models of decision-making stages), focusing on option generation as an aspect that has been neglected by previous models.
We argue that both descriptions of dysfunctional decision making can be organized within a common theoretical framework that divides the decision making process in three different stages: option generation, option selection, and action initiation. This article focuses on both daily forms of weakness of will as discussed in the philosophical debate (usually referred to as akrasia) and psychopathological phenomena as impairments of decision making.
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